What is the difference between Pipa and Ruan? how to distinguish them

1614 views · Organized by chen on 2022-03-23

The body of the pipa is pear-shaped, while the sound box of Ruan is round; the pipa is a musical instrument from the Western Regions in ancient times, and the ruan is a traditional musical instrument in my country; when the pipa is played, the armor is used, and Ruan is playing Picks are used when playing; Pipa's timbre is clearer and softer, while Ruan's timbre is thicker.

What is the difference between Pipa and Ruan? how to distinguish them

Ruan is a traditional musical instrument of the Han nationality. It is the abbreviation of Ruan Xian. Ruan has twelve columns and four strings. It is usually played with false fingernails or picks. artistic expression.

Nguyen is composed of headstock, neck, body, pegs, mouth, frets, bridges, strings and strings. The materials for making Ruan are very similar to those for making pipa, and most of them use basswood or poplar, mahogany and so on.

The varieties of Ruan are treble Ruan, big Ruan, middle Ruan, small Ruan and bass Ruan, including four parts of treble, alto, tenor and bass, forming a series of musical instruments.

Zhongruan is a Chinese musical instrument with a quiet, soft and poetic tone. It is often used to play melody or descriptive sentences in ensembles, with moving effects. When used as accompaniment, the rich rhythm changes can highlight the characteristics of the music.

Da Ruan is a fifth lower than Zhong Ruan. It is a secondary Chinese instrument with firm, strong and powerful pronunciation. When playing melodies in a band, it is often combined with Zhong Ruan in octaves. The smooth arpeggios are most suitable for lyrical melodies and play single notes. or chords, it can strengthen the rhythm and bring out the warm and unrestrained effect of the music.

Reference materials and contributors
琵琶和阮的区别

Involving musical instruments

Pipa (pinyin: pí pa), the first plucked instrument, is a traditional plucked instrument in East Asia, a plucked stringed musical instrument. Made of wood or bamboo, the speaker is half-pear-shaped and has four strings on the top. It was originally made of silk thread, but now it is mostly made of steel wire, steel rope and nylon.
Zhongruan (pinyin: zhōng ruǎn) is a national plucked musical instrument with a long history in China. It is a traditional plucked musical instrument of the Chinese nation. Because of the mellow, rich tone and wide range of sound, Ruan has become the main instrument in solo, ensemble, and duet in ancient times; in modern times, Ruan can play a powerful role in the orchestra, and Da Ruan and Zhong Ruan are mainly used in national orchestras.
Da Ruan (pinyin: dà ruǎn) is a Chinese plucked musical instrument, created during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (140 BC-87 BC), and it was called Pipa at that time. Ruan (ancient pipa) - named after Ruan Xianshan, one of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, who played this instrument. As a kind of Ruan, Da Ruan plays the main role of bass and chorus in the ensemble; its sound quality is round, rich and beautiful, deep and tactful, and it is one of the important members of the national band, opera band, and national symphony orchestra. Beautiful solo instrument.
Ruan (Ruan Xian) (Pinyin: Ruǎn), short for Ruan Xian. It is a traditional plucked musical instrument of the Han nationality, also known as Ruan Xian and Ruan Qin. In ancient times, it was called Qin Pipa. Later, because of the introduction of Quxiang Pipa, the name "Pipa" was occupied, and it was named after Ruan Xian, who was good at playing this instrument.

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